很多人在学习现在分词和过去分词时无法分辨二者的区别，其实二者的区别掌握八个字就可以轻松掌握了。这八个字是：

现在分词：主动 进行

过去分词：被动 完成

解释：

1. 从语态上区别：现在分词和主语在逻辑上是主动关系，而过去分词和主语在逻辑上是被动关系。

Not knowing what to do,he went to his parents for help.

He went out ,shutting the door behind him.

Written in a hurry ,the article was not so good.

2. 从时间上区别：现在分词所表示的动作往往正在进行，而过去分词表示的动作往往已经完成。

Mr Wang stood under the tree,talking to my father.

My parents bought me a book written by Lu Xun.